本文我们把Linux的中英文命令做了对应翻译，给需要的朋友参考一下。（）

　　很多朋友在论坛上找Linux英文命令，我们给大家整理了比较全的Linux英文命令，并且附上了对应的中文意思。

　　su：Swith user 切换用户，切换到root用户

　　cat: Concatenate 串联

　　uname: Unix name 系统名称

　　df: Disk free 空余硬盘

　　du: Disk usage 硬盘使用率

　　chown: Change owner 改变所有者

　　chgrp: Change group 改变用户组

　　ps：Process Status 进程状态

　　tar：Tape archive 解压文件

　　chmod: Change mode 改变模式

　　umount: Unmount 卸载

　　ldd：List dynamic dependencies 列出动态相依

　　insmod：Install module 安装模块

　　rmmod：Remove module 删除模块

　　lsmod：List module 列表模块

　　alias :Create your own name for a command

　　bash :GNU Bourne-Again Shell linux内核

　　grep:global regular expression print

　　httpd :Start Apache

　　ipcalc :Calculate IP information for a host

　　ping :Send ICMP ECHO_Request to network hosts

　　reboot: Restart your computer

　　sudo:Superuser do

　　/bin = BINaries

　　/dev = DEVices

　　/etc = ETCetera

　　/lib = LIpary

　　/proc = PROCesses

　　/sbin = Superuser BINaries

　　/tmp = TeMPorary

　　/usr = Unix Shared Resources

　　/var = VARiable ?

　　FIFO = First In, First Out

　　GRUB = GRand Unified Bootloader

　　IFS = Internal Field Seperators

　　LILO = LInux LOader

　　MySQL = My最初作者的名字SQL = Structured Query Language

　　PHP = Personal Home Page Tools = PHP Hypertext Preprocessor

　　PS = Prompt String

　　Perl = "Pratical Extraction and Report Language" = "Pathologically Eclectic Rubbish Lister"

　　Python Monty Python's Flying Circus

　　Tcl = Tool Command Language

　　Tk = ToolKit

　　VT = Video Terminal

　　YaST = Yet Another Setup Tool

　　apache = "a patchy" server

　　apt = Advanced Packaging Tool

　　ar = archiver

　　as = assembler

　　bash = Bourne Again SHell

　　bc = Basic (Better) Calculator

　　bg = BackGround

　　cal = CALendar

　　cat = CATenate

　　cd = Change Directory

　　chgrp = CHange GRouP

　　chmod = CHange MODe

　　chown = CHange OWNer

　　chsh = CHange SHell

　　cmp = compare

　　copa = Common Object Request poker Architecture

　　comm = common

　　cp = CoPy

　　cpio = CoPy In and Out

　　cpp = C Pre Processor

　　cups = Common Unix Printing System

　　cvs = Current Version System

　　daemon = Disk And Execution MONitor

　　dc = Desk Calculator

　　dd = Disk Dump

　　df = Disk Free

　　diff = DIFFerence

　　dmesg = diagnostic message

　　du = Disk Usage

　　ed = editor

　　egrep = Extended GREP

　　elf = Extensible Linking Format

　　elm = ELectronic Mail

　　emacs = Editor MACroS

　　eval = EVALuate

　　ex = EXtended

　　exec = EXECute

　　fd = file descriptors

　　fg = ForeGround

　　fgrep = Fixed GREP

　　fmt = format

　　fsck = File System ChecK

　　fstab = FileSystem TABle

　　fvwm = F*** Virtual Window Manager

　　gawk = GNU AWK